![]() ![]() to sell their lands and to purchase new lands in the Cherokee Outlet. With new lands available to them in the Cherokee Outlet, the various Indian people living in Kansas were induced by the U.S. ![]() Meanwhile, the Indian peoples in neighboring Kansas came under intense pressure from the U.S. ![]() President deciding on a price if one could not be agreed to by the Cherokee and the Indian tribes wishing to buy the land. The price for the land was to be negotiated with the U.S. The new treaty (ratified on July 19, 1866) required the Cherokee to sell land in the Cherokee Outlet to other Indian tribes and to allow them to move into and live in the Outlet. Īfter the American Civil War, the United States demanded a new treaty (see Reconstruction Treaties) to punish the Cherokees because of the support of many of them for the Confederacy. The attraction of Cherokees toward the Confederacy was magnified by a statement in fall 1860 by William Seward, a prominent supporter of Unionist presidential candidate Abraham Lincoln, who said that the Cherokees and other Indians should be expelled from Indian Territory and relocated. The census of 1835 counted 1,592 slaves among the Cherokees and 7.4% of Cherokees were slave owners. A substantial number of Cherokees were slave owners. With the coming of the American Civil War in 1861, the Cherokees and other Indians living in Indian Territory were divided between support for the Union and the Confederate States of America. Consequently, only a few Cherokees took advantage of the outlet to the west of their homes for hunting or to graze cattle. They resisted encroachments on their range, whether by Whites or other Indians. The Cherokees were farmers rather than ranchers or hunters, but the nomadic and warlike Plains Indians recognized no ownership of the outlet except by themselves, and used the outlet for hunting. The Cherokee Outlet was little used for decades after its creation. A census in 1835 had counted 16,500 Cherokees. In 1838, in what is called the Cherokee removal or Trail of Tears, most of the Cherokees, living primarily in northern Georgia, were forcibly relocated to Indian territory and their new lands. Under the terms of the treaty, the lands ceded to the Cherokees would "in no future time be included within the territorial limits or jurisdiction of any State or Territory" and the Cherokees were promised a land patent verifying their ownership of the land. The parcel of land extending west from the Cherokee reservation became known as the Cherokee Outlet. Their new lands included a 7.0-million-acre reservation and "a perpetual outlet west.as far west as the sovereignty of the United States" extended. In 1836, the Treaty of New Echota between the Cherokees and the United States obligated the Cherokees to move west of the Mississippi River to lands assigned them in Indian Territory (later Oklahoma). ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |